 | LE FRANCAIS CADIEN PAR THEMES
Cajun French by Themes
Other links to visit:
A beginner's introduction: What is Cajun French?
Faux amis: How to Speak French in Louisiana Without Getting in Trouble
Glossaire Français Cadien-Français Européen
Cajun French-English Glossary
LES COULEURS
COLORS
| Masculin | Féminin | Anglais |
| blanc | blanche | white |
| bleu | bleue | blue |
| brun | brune | brown |
| gris | grise | grey |
| jaune | jaune | yellow |
| noir | noire | black |
| orange | orange | orange |
| rose | rose | rose |
| rouge | rouge | red |
| vert | verte | green |
| violet | violette | purple |
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LE TEMPS
THE WEATHER
| Français | Anglais |
| avalasse (f.) | downpour |
| brise (f.) | breeze |
| chaleur (f.) | heat |
| colonne (f.) | tornado |
| glace (f.) | ice |
| grêle (f.) | hail |
| neige (f.) | snow |
| nuage (m.) | cloud |
| ouragan (m.) | hurricane |
| petite pluie fine (f.) | a mist; a fine rain |
| pluie (f.) | rain |
| soleil (m.) | sun |
| tourbillon (m.) | tornado; twister; whirlwind |
| vent (m.) | wind |
| brouillard (m.) | fog |
| mouiller | to rain |
| mouillasser | to rain a light (and unpleasant) rain |
| neiger | to snow |
| pleuvoir | to rain |
| venter | to blow wind |
| brumasser | to mist |
| grimacer | to mist |
| C’est un beau temps. | It’s nice weather out. |
| C’est un vilain temps. | It’s ugly weather out. |
| C’est une belle journée. | It’s a beautiful day. |
| Il fait (=Ca fait) beau. | It’s nice out. The weather is pretty. |
| Il fait (=Ca fait) chaud. | It’s hot. |
| Il fait (=Ca fait) gris. | It’s grey out. It’sovercast. |
| Il fait (=Ca fait) humide. | It’s humid. |
| Il fait (=Ca fait) mauvais. | It’s bad weather. |
| Il fait (=Ca fait)(du) soleil. | It’s sunny. |
| Il mouillasse. | It’s raining a bit. |
| Il y a... | There is; there are... |
| Il y a des nuages. | There are clouds. |
| Il y a du soleil. | It’s sunny. |
| Il y a du vent. | There’s a wind. |
| Le temps est beau. | The weather is nice. |
| Le temps est couvert. | It’s overcast. |
| Le temps est mauvais. | The weather is bad. |
| Le temps est vilain. | The weather is ugly. |
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L'ALMANAQUE
THE CALENDAR
| Français | Anglais |
| almanaque (f.) | calendar |
| an (m.) | year |
| année (f.) | year |
| jour (m.) | day |
| mois (m.) | month |
| semaine (f.) | week |
| almanaque (f.) | calendar |
| calendrier (m.) | calendar |
| date (f.) | date |
| quantième (m.) | date |
| demain | tomorrow |
| après demain | day after tomorrow |
| hier | yesterday |
| avant hier | day before yesterday |
| aujourd’hui | today |
| le mois qui vient | next month |
| la semaine qui vient | next week |
| le mois prochain | next month |
| la semaine prochaine | next week |
| Quoi c’est la date aujourd’hui? | What is the date today? |
| Quelle est la date? | What is the date? |
| On est quel quantième aujourd’hui? | What day is it today? |
| Quel jour on est? | What day are we? |
| Quel mois on est? | What day are we? |
| Aujourd’hui, c’est lundi. | Today is Monday. |
| Aujourd’hui, c’est le 15 de septembre. | Today is September 15. |
| Aujourd'hui, c'est le premier de mars. | Today is March 1. |
| Hier, c’était le 14 de septembre. | Yesterday was September 14. |
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LES MOIS DE L'ANNEE
MONTHS OF THE YEAR
| Les mois de l’année sont... | The months of the year are... |
| janvier | January |
| février | February |
| mars | March |
| avril | April |
| mai | May |
| juin | June |
| juillet | July |
| août | August |
| septembre | September |
| octobre | Octobre |
| novembre | November |
| décembre | December |
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LES JOURS DE LA SEMAINE
DAYS OF THE WEEK
| Les jours de la semaine sont... | The days of the week are... |
| lundi | Monday |
| mardi | Tuesday |
| mercredi | Wednesday |
| jeudi | Thursday |
| vendredi | Friday |
| samedi | Saturday |
| dimanche | Sunday |
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EXPRESSIONS UTILES POUR LA CLASSE
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS FOR CLASS
| FRANCAIS | ANGLAIS |
| Comment tu dis.....? | How do you say.....? |
| Quoi (ce que) ça veut dire.....? | What does.....mean? |
| Je comprends pas. | I don't understand. |
| J'ai pas compris. | I didn't understand. |
| Tu peux répéter numéro deux? | Can you repeat number 2? |
| Tu peux le répéter? | Can you repeat it? |
| J'ai fini. | I'm finished. |
| J'ai pas fini. | I'm not finished. |
| J'ai pas fait mes devoirs. | I didn't do my homework. |
| Le chien les a mangés. | The dog ate it (them) . |
| Comment t'écris.....? | How do you write.....? |
| Comment t'espelles....? | How do you spell.....? |
| Paré? | Ready? |
| Vous-autres peut commencer. | You (all) can start. |
| Passez les examens en avant. | Pass the tests to the front. |
| Ca veut dire......en anglais. | That means......in English. |
| C'est la même chose. | It's the same thing. |
| C'est la même affaire. | It's the same thing. |
| Va au tableau. Allez au tableau. | Go to the board. |
| Ecris.... Ecrivez.... | Write.... |
| Répète.... Répétez..... | Repeat..... |
| Qui sait? Qui connaît? | Who knows? |
| Je connais pas. Je sais pas. | I don't know. |
| Quelle page? | What page? |
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LES ANIMAUX
ANIMALS
| LES MAMMIFERES | MAMMALS |
 bête puante (f.) | skunk |
| boeuf (m.) | bull, ox |
| bourriquet (m.) | donkey |
| cabri (m.) | goat |
| chameau (m.) | camel |
| chaoui (m.) | raccoon |
| chat (m.) | cat |
| chat tigre (m.) | bobcat |
| cheval (m.) | horse |
| cheval nain (m.) | pony |
| chevreuil (m.) | deer |
| chien (m.) | dog |
| cochon (m.) | pig |
| écureuil (m.) | squirrel |
| éléphant (m.) | elephant |
| étalon (m.) | stallion |
| fouine (f.) | mink |
| guème, guime (m.) | rooster |
| jument (f.) | mare |
| lapin (m.) | rabbit |
| lion (m.) | lion |
| loup (m.) | wolf |
| loutre (f.) | river otter |
| macaque (m.) | monkey |
| matou (m.) | tomcat |
| mouton (m.) | sheep |
| mulet (m.) | mule |
| ours (m.) | bear |
| poulain (m.) | colt |
| pouliche (f.) | filly |
| rat (m.) | rat |
| rat de bois (m.) | opossum |
| rat musqué (m.) | muskrat |
| souris (f.) | mouse |
| souris chaude (f.) | bat |
| taureau (m.) | bull |
| tayau (m.) | bloodhound |
| tigre (m.) | tiger |
| truie (f.) | sow |
| vache (f.) | cow |
| veau (m.) | calf |
| zèbre (m.) | zebra |
| |
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LES OISEAUX
BIRDS
| LES OISEAUX | BIRDS |
| aigrette (f.) | egret |
| canard (m.) | duck |
| canard français (m.) | mallard |
| cardinau (m.) | cardinal |
| carencro (m.) | buzzard vulture |
| chouette (f.) | screech owl |
| corneille (f.) | crow |
| corusse; corus (m.) | rooster |
| dinde (m.) | turkey |
| falcon (m.) | falcon |
| flamant (m.) | flamingo |
| geai bleu (m.) | blue jay |
| grive (f.) | robin |
| gros bec (m.) | night heron |
| héron (m.) | heron |
| hibou (m.) | owl |
| moqueur (m.) | mockingbird |
| pélican (m.) | pelican |
| perdrix (f.) | quail |
| pigeon (m.) | pigeon |
| poule (f.) | hen |
| suce-fleur (m.) | hummingbird |
| tchac, tchoc (m.) | blackbird |
| tourte (f.) | dove |
| volaille (f.) | poultry |
| z’oie (f.,m.) | goose |
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LES INSECTES
INSECTS
| LES INSECTES | INSECTS |
| bête rouge (f.) | redbug |
| bête à Bon Dieu | ladybug |
| bourdon (m.) | bumblebee |
| cheval du diable | praying mantis |
| cigale (f.) | dragonfly, cicada |
| cigale de bois | cicada |
| criquet (m.) | cricket |
| fouille-merde | dung beetle |
| fourmi, fromi, fromille (f.) | ant |
| guêpe (f.) | wasp |
| moiselle, demoiselle (f.) | dragonfly |
| mouche à miel (f.) | honeybee |
| mouche (f.) | fly |
| mouche à feu | firefly |
| papillon (m.) | butterfly |
| puce (f.) | flea |
| ravert, ravet (m.) | roach |
| sauterelle (f.) | grasshopper |
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LES ACTIVITES DE LOISIR
LEISURE ACTIVITIES
| FRANCAIS | ANGLAIS |
| J’aime... | I like... |
| J’aime pas... | I don’t like... |
| Je haïs | I hate... |
| T’aimes...? | Do you like...? |
| T’aimes mieux cuire ou manger au restaurant? | Do you prefer cooking or eating out in a restaurant? |
| Il aime beaucoup danser. | He really likes to dance. |
| de temps en temps | once in a while |
| Elle aime faire la grasse matinée de temps en temps. | She likes to sleep in once in a while. |
| Ils aimont (aiment) aller aux courses en fin de semaine. | They like to go to the races on the weekend. |
| aimer | to like, to love |
| aller à la chasse | to go hunting |
| aller à la pêche | to go fishing |
| aller aux courses | to go the races |
| aller aux festivals | to go to festivals |
| charrer | to chat |
| chasser | to hunt |
| coudre | to sew |
| courir | to run |
| cuire | to cook |
| danser | to dance |
| dessiner | to draw |
| dormir | to sleep |
| écouter de la musique | to listen to music |
| écouter la radio | to listen to the radio |
| écrire | to write |
| faire des achats | to go shopping, to make purchases |
| faire des voyages | to take trips |
| faire du cheval | to go horseback riding |
| faire la grasse matinée | to sleep late in the morning |
| galoper | to run |
| guetter le TV | to watch TV |
| guimbler | to gamble |
| jouer à la pelote | to play ball |
| jouer au tennis | to play tennis |
| jouer aux cartes | to play cards |
| jouer de la musique | to play music |
| lire | to read |
| manger aux restaurants | to eat in restaurants |
| marcher | to walk |
| parier | to bet |
| parler | to talk |
| parler au téléphone | to talk on the phone |
| parler de la politique | to talk politics |
| pêcher | to fish |
| peinturer | to paint |
| raconter des histoires | to tell stories |
| regarder la télévision | to watch TV |
| rester à la maison | to stay home |
| rôder | to roam, to “run the roads” |
| sortir avec des amis | to go out with friends |
| travailler dans la cour | to work in the yard |
| voyager | to travel |
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LES HUMEURS ET LES TRAITS DE PERSONNALITE
MOODS AND PERSONALITY TRAITS
| MASCULIN | FEMININ | ANGLAIS |
| aimable | aimable | likeable |
| avenant | avenante | nice; friendly |
| bête | bête | stupid; silly |
| bien-élevé | bien-élevée | polite; well-mannered |
| canaille | canaille | mischievous |
| chagrin | chagrine | sad; chagrined |
| chiste | chiste | cheap; a tightwad |
| content | contente | happy; contented |
| courageux | courageuse | brave; courageous |
| difficile | difficile | difficult |
| doucement | doucement | slow; slow to learn |
| doux | douce | sweet |
| drole | drole | strange; wierd |
| emplâtre | emplâtre | awkward |
| entêté | entêtée | hard-headed; stubborn |
| farce | farce | funny |
| fou | folle | crazy |
| fout-pas-mal | fout-pas-mal | reckless;indifferent to potential consequences
of one's actions |
| gâté | gâtée | spoiled |
| gêné | gênée | shy |
| généreux | généreuse | generous |
| glorieux | glorieuse | vain |
| haïssable | haïssable | hateful |
| heureux | heureuse | happy |
| honnête | honnête | honest |
| impatient | impatiente | impatient |
| intelligent | intelligente | intelligent |
| mal-élevé | mal-élevée | impolite; ill-mannered |
| malhonnête | malhonnête | dishonest |
| mignon | mignonne | cute |
| nerveux | nerveuse | nervous |
| par en dessous | par en dessous | deceitful; underhanded |
| paresseux | paresseuse | lazy |
| patient | patiente | patient |
| smatte | smatte | smart; intelligent |
| tête dure | tête dure | hard-headed |
| triste | triste | sad |
| vaillant | vaillante | nice |
| Il est paresseux. | Elle est paresseuse. | He (She) is lazy. |
| T'es fou! | T'es folle! | You're crazy! |
| Je suis beaucoup chagrin. | Je suis beaucoup chagrine. | I'm very sad. |
| Ils sont manière emplâtres. | | They are rather awkward. |
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LA SANTE
HEALTH
| FRANCAIS | FRANCAIS | ANGLAIS |
| avoir | | to have |
| j’ai... | | I have |
| t’as... | | you have |
| il a... | | he has |
| elle (alle) a | | she has |
| on a... | | we have |
| vous avez... | | you (formal) have |
| vous-autres a... | | you (plural) have |
| ils ont... | | they have |
| eux-autres a | | they have |
| eusse a | | they have |
| un rhume | a cold |
| l’oppression (f.) | asthma |
| la grippe | the flu |
| un mal de tête | a headache |
| mal aux reins | a lower backache |
| une fièvre | a fever |
| des frissons (m.) | chills |
| un cancer | cancer |
| la maladie de sucre | diabetes |
| une fluxion | pneumonia |
| des faiblesses (f.) | dizzy or fainting spells |
| le sang haut | high blood pressure |
| des cailloux de sang | blood clots |
| un crapaud | a leg or muscle cramp |
| mal au ventre | a stomachache |
| mal au coeur | nausea |
| une maladie de coeur | heart disease |
| la jaube | mumps |
| la picotte | chicken pox |
| bonne mine | a healthy demeanor |
| la jaunice | jaundice |
| | |
| J’ai eu | une attaque de coeur | I had / a heart attack. |
| T’as eu | une opération? | Did you have / an operation? |
| Il a eu | une crise | He had / a seizure. |
| Elle (Alle) a eu | un bébé. | She had / a baby. |
| | |
| être | | to be |
| je suis.... | | I am |
| t’es..... | | you are |
| il est.... | | he is |
| elle (alle) est | | she is |
| on est... | | we are |
| vous êtes... | | you (formal) are |
| vous-autres est... | | you (plural) are |
| ils sont... | | they are |
| (forme masculine singulière) | |
| malade | sick |
| en famille | pregnant |
| maladif | sickly |
| cagou | feeling or looking unwell |
| faible | weak |
| maigre | thin |
| chétif | unwell |
| estropié | crippled |
| en bonne santé | in good health |
| à la mort | near death |
| Mon pied est.... | | My foot is... |
| enfaibli | weakened |
| gonflé, enflé | swollen |
| rouge | red |
| infecté | infected |
| engourdi | numb |
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LA FAMILLE
THE FAMILY
| FRANCAIS | ANGLAIS |
| enfant | child |
| bébé | baby |
| fille | girl, daughter |
| garçon | boy, son |
| soeur | sister |
| frère | brother |
| mère | mother |
| père | father |
| grand-mère | grandmother |
| grand-père | grandfather |
| nièce | niece |
| neveu | nephew |
| tante | aunt |
| nonc, oncle | uncle |
| cousine | female cousin |
| cousin | male cousin |
| marraine | godmother |
| parrain | godfather |
| petit | child |
| (pe)tit-enfant | grandchild |
| (pe)tit-garçon | grandson, little boy |
| (pe)tite-fille | granddaughter, little girl |
| beau-fils | stepson |
| beau-garçon | stepson |
| beau-père | father-in-law, stepfather |
| belle-fille | daughter-in-law, stepdaughter |
| belle-mère | mother-in-law, stepmother |
| bru | daughter-in-law |
| gendre | son-in-law |
| ----en alliance | ----in-law |
| C’est mon garçon en alliance. | He’s my son-in-law. |
| parent avec | related to |
| T’es parent avec elle? | Are you related to her? |
| On est parent (de)sus le bord de mon père. | We are related on my father’s side. |
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E-OU CE QUE T'ES PARTI?
WHERE ARE YOU GOING?
| FRANCAIS | ANGLAIS | ANGLAIS |
| aller | | to go |
| je vas | | I’m going, I go |
| tu vas | | you’re going, you go |
| il va | | he’s going, he goes |
| elle va | | she’s going, she goes |
| on va | | we’re going, we go |
| vous-autres va | | you’re going (pl.), you (all) go |
| ils vont | | they’re going they go |
| allons! | | let’s go! |
| va! | | go! (sing.) |
| allez! | | go! (plur.) |
| j’ai été | | I went, I’ve been |
| t’as été | | you went (did you go), you’ve been |
| il a été | | he went, he’s been |
| elle a été | | she went, she’s been |
| on a été | | we went, we’ve been |
| vous-autres a été | | you (all) went, you(all) have been |
| ils ont été | | they went, they’ve been |
| je suis parti(e) | | I'm on my way; I'm headed... |
| t'es parti(e) | | you're on your way, you're headed.. |
| il est parti | | he's on his way, he's headed.. |
| elle est partie | | she's on her way, she's headed.. |
| on est parti | | we're on our way; we're headed.. |
| vous-autres est parti(es) | | you (all) are on your way; you're headed... |
| ils sont parti(s) | | they're on their way; they're headed... |
| à la banque | to (at) the bank |
| à la boutique | to (at) the store |
| à la boutique de linge | to (at) the clothing store |
| à la campagne | to (in) the country |
| à la grosserie | to (at) the grocery store |
| à la maison | to (at) the house home |
| à la maison de cour | to (at) the courthouse |
| à la messe | to (at) Mass |
| à la pharmacie | to (at) the pharmacy or drugstore |
| à la salle de danse | to (at) the dancehall or club |
| à l’école | to (at) school |
| à l’église | to (at) church |
| à l’habitation | to (at) the farm(stead) |
| à l’hôpital | to (at) the hospital |
| à l’hôtel | to (at) the hotel |
| à l’office | to (at) the office |
| à l’ouvrage | to (at) work |
| au bal | to (at) the dance |
| au bayou | to (at) the bayou |
| au bois | to (in) the woods |
| au café | to (at) the café |
| au collège | to (at) college |
| au lac | to (at) the lake |
| au magasin | to (at) the store to (at) the barn |
| au parc | to (in) the park |
| au restaurant | to (at) the restaurant |
| au village | to (in) town |
| aux courses | to (at) the races |
| chez le docteur | to (at) the doctor’s (office) |
| chez Marie | to (at) Marie’s (house) |
| en Ville | to (in) New Orleans |
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Last updated 10/20/04 |